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Post-synthetic modification of zirconium metal-organic frameworks by catalyst-free aza-Michael additions
被引:18
|作者:
Hamzah, Harina Amer
[1
]
Crickmore, Tom S.
[1
]
Rixson, Daniel
[1
]
Burrows, Andrew D.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
基金:
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词:
UIO-66;
CO2;
FUNCTIONALIZATION;
REMOVAL;
CAPTURE;
CHANNELS;
DEFECTS;
D O I:
10.1039/c8dt03312a
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The reactions of the zirconium MOF [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NH2)(6)] (UiO-66-NH2, bdc-NH2 = 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) with the Michael acceptors acrylonitrile (CH2=CHCN), acrylic acid (CH2=CHCO2H), methyl acrylate (CH2=CHCO2Me) and methyl vinyl ketone (CH2=CHC(O)Me) led to post-synthetic modification of the MOF through C-N bond formation without loss of crystallinity. The reactions with acrylonitrile and acrylic acid go to completion, yielding [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NHCH2CH2CN)(6)] (UiO-66-AN, 1) and [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NHCH2CH2CO2H)(6)] (UiO-66-AA, 2) respectively, whereas those with methyl acrylate and methyl vinyl ketone are incomplete, yielding [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NH2)(0.66)(bdc-NHCH2CH2CO2Me)(5.34)] (UiO-66-MA, 3) and [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NH2)(2.76)(bdc-NHCH2CH2C(O)Me)(3.24)] (UiO-66-MVK, 4), respectively. The acrylonitrile-modified MOF UiO-66-AN undergoes further reaction with sodium azide in the presence of zinc(II) chloride in n-butanol to form the tetrazolate-modified MOF [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(bdc-NHCH2CH2CN)(4.74)(bdc-NHCH2CH2CN4H)(1.26)] (UiO-66-TZ, 5).
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页码:14491 / 14496
页数:6
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