Sewage treatment by anaerobic biological process associated with dissolved air flotation

This paper presents the results of a study performed with a lab-scale batch DAF unit fed with previously coagulated (with FeCl3 or cationic polymer) effluent from a pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating domestic sewage. The adequate coagulation/flocculation conditions chemical dosage, time (Tf) and mean velocity gradient (Gf) in the flocculation step - and air requirements for flotation process were investigated. Best results were achieved for 65 mg.l(-1) of FeCl3 at Tf around 15 min and Gf of 80 s(-1). In the assays where only polymer was applied, 7 mg.l(-1) of cationic polymer dosage gave optimum removals with Tf around 15 min and Gf of 30 s(-1). Air requirements ranged from 9.5 to 19.0 g of air.ms(-3) wastewater. Best TSS (95% and residual of 2 mg.l(-1)), COD (85% and residual of 20 mg.l(-1)) and total phosphate (95% and residual of 0.6 mg.l(-1)) removals were obtained when applying FeCl3, although the use of cationic polymer also produced good level of TSS (74% and residual of 14 mg.l(-1)) and COD (75% and residual of 45 mg.l(-1)) removals. For the UASB-DAF (batch) system and FeCl3, global efficiencies would be 97.2% for GOD, 97.9% for phosphate and 98.9% for TSS.