A peculiar planetary nebula candidate in a globular cluster in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy

被引:14
|
作者
Larsen, S. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Astron Inst, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
galaxies : individual : Fornax dwarf spheroidal; galaxies : star clusters; stars : AGB and post-AGB; planetary nebulae : individual : general;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20078950
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Until now, only one planetary nebula (PN) has been known in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Aims. The discovery of a second PN candidate, associated with one of the 5 globular clusters in the Fornax dwarf, is reported. Methods. Spectra of the globular cluster H5, obtained with the UVES echelle spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope, show [O III] line emission at a radial velocity consistent with membership of the Fornax dwarf. A possible counterpart of the [O III] emission is identified in archival images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The source of the emission is located about 1.'' 5 (less than one core radius) southwest of the centre of the cluster. Results. The emission line source is identified as a likely PN, albeit with several peculiar properties. No H beta, He I, or He II line emission is detected and the [O III]/H beta ratio is > 25 (2 sigma). The expansion velocity inferred from the [O III] 5007 angstrom line is V-e approximate to 55 km s(-1), which is large for a PN. The diameter measured on the HST images is about 0.'' 23 or 0.15 pc at the distance of the Fornax dSph. Conclusions. This object doubles the number of known PNe in Fornax, and is only the 5th PN associated with an old GC for which direct imaging is available. It may be a member of the rare class of extremely H-deficient PNe, the second such case found in a GC.
引用
收藏
页码:L17 / L20
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] PLANETARY NEBULA IN FORNAX DWARF GALAXY
    DANZIGER, IJ
    DOPITA, MA
    HAWARDEN, TG
    WEBSTER, BL
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 220 (02): : 458 - &
  • [2] Globular clusters in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
    Oh, KS
    Lin, DNC
    Richer, HB
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 531 (02): : 727 - 738
  • [3] Spectroscopic Confirmation of the Sixth Globular Cluster in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
    Pace, Andrew B.
    Walker, Matthew G.
    Koposov, Sergey E.
    Caldwell, Nelson
    Mateo, Mario
    Olszewski, Edward W.
    Bailey, John I., III
    Mei-Yu Wang
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 923 (01):
  • [4] The globular clusters of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy: Properties, environment
    Hardy, E
    EXTRAGALACTIC STAR CLUSTERS, 2002, 207 : 62 - 67
  • [5] Is Fornax 4 the nuclear star cluster of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy?
    Martocchia, S.
    Dalessandro, E.
    Salaris, M.
    Larsen, S.
    Rejkuba, M.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 495 (04) : 4518 - 4528
  • [6] A gravitational lens candidate behind the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
    Tinney, CG
    ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING, 1996, (173): : 351 - 352
  • [7] A GRAVITATIONAL LENS CANDIDATE BEHIND THE FORNAX DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY
    TINNEY, CG
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 277 (02) : 609 - 615
  • [8] The planetary nebula population of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
    Zijlstra, Albert A.
    Gesicki, K.
    Walsh, J. R.
    Pequignot, D.
    van Hoof, P. A. M.
    Minniti, D.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 369 (02) : 875 - 890
  • [9] THE AGES AND METALLICITIES OF THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS IN THE FORNAX DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY
    ZINN, R
    PERSSON, SE
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1981, 247 (03): : 849 - 859
  • [10] Rediscovery of the Sixth Star Cluster in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
    Wang, M. Y.
    Koposov, S.
    Drlica-Wagner, A.
    Pieres, A.
    Li, T. S.
    de Boer, T.
    Bechtol, K.
    Belokurov, V.
    Pace, A. B.
    Bacon, D.
    Abbott, T. M. C.
    Annis, J.
    Bertin, E.
    Brooks, D.
    Buckley-Geer, E.
    Burke, D. L.
    Carnero Rosell, A.
    Kind, M. Carrasco
    Carretero, J.
    da Costa, L. N.
    De Vicente, J.
    Desai, S.
    Diehl, H. T.
    Doel, P.
    Estrada, J.
    Flaugher, B.
    Fosalba, P.
    Frieman, J.
    Garcia-Bellido, J.
    Gerdes, D. W.
    Gruen, D.
    Gruendl, R. A.
    Gschwend, J.
    Gutierrez, G.
    Hollowood, D. L.
    Honscheid, K.
    Hoyle, B.
    James, D. J.
    Kent, S.
    Kuehn, K.
    Kuropatkin, N.
    Maia, M. A. G.
    Marshall, J. L.
    Menanteau, F.
    Miquel, R.
    Plazas, A. A.
    Sanchez, E.
    Santiago, B.
    Scarpine, V.
    Schindler, R.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2019, 875 (02)