Non-proportional distribution and bioaccumulation of metals between phytoplankton and zooplankton in coastal waters

被引:16
作者
Albarico, Frank Paolo Jay B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Chiu-Wen [2 ]
Lim, Yee Cheng [2 ]
Wang, Ming-Huang [2 ]
Chen, Chih-Feng [2 ]
Dong, Cheng-Di [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
[2] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Marine Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
[3] Northern Negros State Coll Sci & Technol, Coll Fisheries & Allied Sci, Sagay City 6122, Philippines
关键词
Metals; Plankton food web; Bioaccumulation; IDW; Taiwan; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; SIZE-FRACTIONATED PLANKTON; DIFFERENT TROPHIC LEVELS; HEAVY-METALS; TRACE-METALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; SOUTHEAST COAST; RISK-ASSESSMENT; HEALTH-RISK; FOOD-WEB;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114168
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Metal concentrations were concurrently quantified in seawater, phytoplankton, and zooplankton from a heavily impacted coast of southern Taiwan. Combined size and density fractionation were used to accurately quantify metal concentrations in phytoplankton. Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, As, and Pb were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). As expected, metals significantly increased with an order of seawater < phytoplankton < zooplankton (p < 0.05); but did not differ between estuarine, nearshore, and offshore sites (p > 0.05). Metals were higher along Kaohsiung Harbor and marine outfall diffusion sites, highlighting their major impacts on plankton metal contamination. Notably, phytoplankton (Cr BCF > 100; half of the sites) significantly accumulated more metals contrary to zooplankton (BAF < 10). Metal concentrations and bioaccumulation factors between phytoplankton and zooplankton showed significant negative correlations. This demonstrates a non-proportional distribution and bioaccumulation of metals in phytoplankton and zooplankton-corroborating laboratory findings on zooplankton ability to control metals, irrespective of significantly high bioaccumulation in phytoplankton.
引用
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页数:12
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