Poly(thiolactone) homo- and copolymers from maleimide thiolactone: synthesis and functionalization

被引:29
作者
Rudolph, Tobias [1 ,2 ]
Espeel, Pieter [3 ]
Du Prez, Filip E. [3 ]
Schacher, Felix H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Lab Organ & Macromol Chem, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Jena, Jena Ctr Soft Matter, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Organ & Macromol Chem, Polymer Chem Res Grp, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
关键词
MICHAEL ADDITION-REACTIONS; N-SUBSTITUTED MALEIMIDES; ONE-POT; RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION; CONTAINING POLYMERS; CLICK CHEMISTRY; POLYMERIZATION; AMINE; ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE; STYRENE;
D O I
10.1039/c5py00329f
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We describe the synthesis of a thiolactone-functionalized maleimide (MITla), and its (co)polymerization into poly(thiolactone) homo- and copolymers via controlled or free radical polymerization (CRP or FRP) techniques. Homopolymers were synthesized using FRP whereas MITla was copolymerized with styrene and N-iso-propylacrylamide (NIPAAm) via RAFT. In that way, we were able to combine the properties of a maleimide with the possibility to use the thiolactone side chain functionality in subsequent double modification reactions. Thiolactones are susceptible to nucleophilic ring-opening in the presence of primary amines, releasing a thiol moiety that can be used for conjugate addition (nucleophilic thiol-ene) reactions afterwards. We synthesized and characterized copolymers of different compositions, followed by site-specific double modification reactions with a combination of n-butylamine and methyl acrylate.
引用
收藏
页码:4240 / 4251
页数:12
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