Evolution of endemismon a young tropical mountain

被引:235
作者
Merckx, Vincent S. F. T. [1 ,2 ]
Hendriks, Kasper P. [1 ,3 ]
Beentjes, Kevin K. [1 ]
Mennes, Constantijn B. [1 ]
Becking, Leontine E. [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Peijnenburg, Katja T. C. A. [1 ,6 ]
Afendy, Aqilah [7 ]
Arumugam, Nivaarani [7 ,8 ]
de Boer, Hugo [1 ,9 ,10 ]
Biun, Alim [11 ]
Buang, Matsain M. [11 ]
Chen, Ping-Ping [1 ]
Chung, Arthur Y. C. [12 ]
Dow, Rory [1 ]
Feijen, Frida A. A. [1 ]
Feijen, Hans [1 ]
Soest, Cobi Feijen-van [1 ]
Geml, Jozsef [1 ,2 ]
Geurts, Rene [13 ]
Gravendeel, Barbara [1 ,2 ,14 ]
Hovenkamp, Peter [1 ]
Imbun, Paul [11 ]
Ipor, Isa [15 ]
Janssens, Steven B. [16 ]
Jocque, Merlijn [17 ,18 ]
Kappes, Heike [1 ,19 ]
Khoo, Eyen [12 ]
Koomen, Peter [20 ]
Lens, Frederic [1 ,2 ]
Majapun, Richard J. [12 ]
Morgado, Luis N. [1 ]
Neupane, Suman [21 ]
Nieser, Nico [1 ]
Pereira, Joan T. [12 ]
Rahman, Homathevi [7 ]
Sabran, Suzana [12 ]
Sawang, Anati [7 ]
Schwallier, Rachel M. [1 ]
Shim, Phyau-Soon [11 ]
Smit, Harry [1 ]
Sol, Nicolien [1 ]
Spait, Maipul [11 ]
Stech, Michael [1 ]
Stokvis, Frank [1 ]
Sugau, John B. [12 ]
Suleiman, Monica [7 ]
Sumail, Sukaibin [11 ]
Thomas, Daniel C. [1 ,22 ,23 ]
van Tol, Jan [1 ]
Tuh, Fred Y. Y. [11 ]
机构
[1] Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Inst Biol Leiden, NL-2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Marine Anim Ecol Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosystem Dynam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Inst Trop Biol & Conservat, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
[8] Univ Malaysia Kelantan, Fac Earth Sci, Jeli 17600, Kelantan Darul, Malaysia
[9] Uppsala Univ, Dept Organismal Biol, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden
[10] Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway
[11] Sabah Pk, Kota Kinabalu 88806, Sabah, Malaysia
[12] Forest Res Ctr, Sabah Forestry Dept, Sandakan 90175, Sabah, Malaysia
[13] Wageningen Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Mol Biol Lab, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands
[14] Univ Appl Sci Leiden, NL-2333 CK Leiden, Netherlands
[15] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Fac Resource Sci & Technol, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia
[16] Bot Garden Meise, B-1860 Meise, Belgium
[17] Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci Aquat & Terr Ecol, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
[18] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[19] Univ Cologne, Inst Zool, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
[20] Nat Museum Fryslan, NL-8911 EM Leeuwarden, Netherlands
[21] Univ Connecticut, EEB Dept, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[22] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[23] Singapore Bot Gardens, Singapore 259569, Singapore
关键词
DIVERSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY; KINABALU; ISLANDS; FORESTS; ORIGIN; MODEL;
D O I
10.1038/nature14949
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tropical mountains are hot spots of biodiversity and endemism(1-3), but the evolutionary origins of their unique biotas are poorly understood(4). In varying degrees, local and regional extinction, long-distance colonization, and local recruitment may all contribute to the exceptional character of these communities(5). Also, it is debated whether mountain endemics mostly originate from local lowland taxa, or from lineages that reach the mountain by long-range dispersal from cool localities elsewhere(6). Here we investigate the evolutionary routes to endemism by sampling an entire tropical mountain biota on the 4,095-metre-high Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, East Malaysia. We discover that most of its unique biodiversity is younger than the mountain itself (6 million years), and comprises a mix of immigrant pre-adapted lineages and descendants from local lowland ancestors, although substantial shifts from lower to higher vegetation zones in this latter group were rare. These insights could improve forecasts of the likelihood of extinction and 'evolutionary rescue'(7) in montane biodiversity hot spots under climate change scenarios.
引用
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页码:347 / +
页数:16
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