Two-Dimensional-Material Membranes: A New Family of High-Performance Separation Membranes

被引:642
|
作者
Liu, Gongping [1 ]
Jin, Wanqin [1 ]
Xu, Nanping [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem, 5 Xinmofan Rd, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene; membranes; separation; two-dimensional materials; GRAPHENE OXIDE MEMBRANES; EXFOLIATED ZEOLITE NANOSHEETS; MOLECULAR-SIEVING MEMBRANES; SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; WATER DESALINATION; GAS SEPARATION; POROUS GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN SEPARATION; SECONDARY GROWTH; NEXT-GENERATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201600438
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional (2D) materials of atomic thickness have emerged as nano-building blocks to develop high-performance separation membranes that feature unique nanopores and/or nanochannels. These 2D-material membranes exhibit extraordinary permeation properties, opening a new avenue to ultra-fast and highly selective membranes for water and gas separation. Summarized in this Minireview are the latest ground-breaking studies in 2D-material membranes as nanosheet and laminar membranes, with a focus on starting materials, nanostructures, and transport properties. Challenges and future directions of 2D-material membranes for wide implementation are discussed briefly.
引用
收藏
页码:13384 / 13397
页数:14
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