How Diet and Physical Activity Modulate Gut Microbiota: Evidence, and Perspectives

被引：100

作者：

Campaniello, Daniela ^{[1
]}

Corbo, Maria Rosaria ^{[1
]}

Sinigaglia, Milena ^{[1
]}

Speranza, Barbara ^{[1
]}

Racioppo, Angela ^{[1
]}

Altieri, Clelia ^{[1
]}

Bevilacqua, Antonio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Foggia, Dept Agr Food Nat Resources & Engn DAFNE, I-71122 Foggia, Italy

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2022年 / 14卷 / 12期

关键词：

gut microbiota; Mediterranean diet; ketogenic diet; physical exercise; endurance fitness; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; HEALTH; PATTERNS; BACTERIA; PROTEIN; PROFILE; AGE; METABOLISM; EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.3390/nu14122456

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Gut microbiota plays a significant role in the maintenance of physiological homeostasis, contributing to human health. Nevertheless, some factors (sex, age, lifestyle, physical activity, drug-based therapies, diet, etc.) affect its composition and functionality, linked to pathologies and immunological diseases. Concerning diet, it interacts with microorganisms, leading to beneficial or detrimental outcomes for the health of host. On the other hand, physical activity is known to be useful for preventing and, sometimes, treating several diseases of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, respiratory, and muscular systems. This paper focuses on diet and physical activity presenting the current knowledge about how different diets (Western, ketogenic, vegan, gluten free, Mediterranean) as well as different types of exercise (intensive, endurance, aerobic) could shape gut microbiota.

引用

页数：16

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