The Analysis of Nonverbal Communication: The Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts

被引：40

作者：

Denault, Vincent ^{[1
,2
]}

Plusquellec, Pierrich ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Jupe, Louise M. ^{[5
]}

St-Yves, Michel ^{[6
,7
]}

Dunbar, Norah E. ^{[8
]}

Hartwig, Maria ^{[9
]}

Sporer, Siegfried L. ^{[10
]}

Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica ^{[11
]}

Jarry, Jonathan ^{[12
]}

Walsh, Dave ^{[13
]}

Otgaar, Henry ^{[14
,15
]}

Viziteu, Andrei ^{[5
]}

Talwar, Victoria ^{[16
]}

Keatley, David A. ^{[17
]}

Blandon-Gitlin, Iris ^{[18
]}

Townson, Clint ^{[19
]}

Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine ^{[20
]}

Lilienfeld, Scott O. ^{[21
,45
]}

Patterson, Miles L. ^{[22
]}

Areh, Igor ^{[23
]}

Allan, Alfred ^{[24
]}

Cameron, Hilary Evans ^{[25
,26
]}

Boivin, Remi ^{[7
]}

ten Brinke, Leanne ^{[27
]}

Masip, Jaume ^{[28
]}

Bull, Ray ^{[29
]}

Cyr, Mireille ^{[30
]}

Hope, Lorraine ^{[5
]}

Stromwall, Leif A. ^{[31
]}

Bennett, Stephanie J. ^{[32
]}

Al Menaiya, Faisal ^{[5
]}

Leo, Richard A. ^{[33
]}

Vredeveldt, Annelies ^{[34
]}

Laforest, Marty ^{[11
]}

Honts, Charles R. ^{[35
]}

Manzanero, Antonio L. ^{[36
]}

Mann, Samantha ^{[5
]}

Granhag, Par-Anders ^{[31
]}

Ask, Karl ^{[31
]}

Gabbert, Fiona ^{[37
]}

Guay, Jean-Pierre ^{[7
]}

Coutant, Alexandre ^{[38
]}

Hancock, Jeffrey ^{[39
]}

Manusov, Valerie ^{[40
]}

Burgoon, Judee K. ^{[41
]}

Kleinman, Steven M. ^{[42
]}

Wright, Gordon ^{[37
]}

Landstrom, Sara ^{[31
]}

Freckelton, Ian ^{[43
]}

Vernham, Zarah ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Commun, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[2] Ctr Etud Sci Commun Non Verbale, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[3] Univ Montreal, Ecole Psychoeduc, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[4] Ctr Etud Stress Humain, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[5] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth, Hants, England

[6] Surete Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[7] Univ Montreal, Ecole Criminol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[8] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Commun, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[9] CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10019 USA

[10] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol & Sports Sci, Giessen, Germany

[11] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Lettres & Commun Sociale, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada

[12] McGill Univ, McGill Off Sci & Soc, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[13] De Montfort Univ, Leicester De Montfort Law Sch, Leicester, Leics, England

[14] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven Inst Criminol, Leuven, Belgium

[15] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, Forens Psychol Sect, Maastricht, Netherlands

[16] McGill Univ, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[17] Murdoch Univ, Sch Law, Murdoch, WA, Australia

[18] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA

[19] Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[20] Univ Laval, Ecole Travail Social & Criminol, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[21] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[22] Univ Missouri St Louis, Dept Psychol Sci, St Louis, MO USA

[23] Univ Maribor, Fac Criminal Justice & Secur, Maribor, Slovenia

[24] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Arts & Humanities, Churchlands, WA, Australia

[25] York Univ, Osgoode Hall Law Sch, N York, ON, Canada

[26] Univ Toronto, Trinity Coll, Toronto, ON, Canada

[27] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA

[28] Univ Salamanca, Dept Social Psychol & Anthropol, Salamanca, Spain

[29] Univ Derby, Dept Criminol & Law, Derby, England

[30] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[31] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden

[32] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Criminal Justice Studies, Portsmouth, Hants, England

[33] Univ San Francisco, Law & Social Psychol, San Francisco, CA USA

[34] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Criminal Law & Criminol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[35] Boise State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA

[36] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Expt Psychol, Madrid, Spain

[37] Goldsmiths Univ London, Forens Psychol Unit, London, England

[38] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Commun Sociale & Publ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[39] Stanford Univ, Dept Commun, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[40] Univ Washington, Dept Commun, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[41] Univ Arizona, Ctr Management Informat, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[42] Operat Sci Int, Catonsville, MD USA

[43] Univ Melbourne, Law Fac, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[44] Maastricht Univ, Dept Criminal Law & Criminol, Maastricht, Netherlands

[45] Univ Melbourne, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

来源：

ANUARIO DE PSICOLOGIA JURIDICA | 2020年 / 30卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pseudoscience; Nonverbal communication; SPOT; Behavior analysis interview; Synergology; LIE DETECTION; THIN SLICES; LAW-ENFORCEMENT; BEHAVIOR; DECEPTION; SCIENCE; SUSPECTS; JUDGMENTS; ACCURACY; ABILITY;

D O I：

10.5093/apj2019a9

中图分类号：

D9 [法律]; DF [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods, and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods, and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques), a method (the BAI; Behavior Analysis Interview) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices.

引用

页码：1 / 12

页数：12

共 151 条

[1] Aamodt M. G., 2006, Forense Examiner, V15, P6
[2] A world of lies
Aavik, T
Abu-Hilal, M
Ahmad, FZ
Ahmed, RA
Alarco, B
Amponsah, B
Atoum, A
Bahrami, H
Banton, P
Barca, V
Basualdo, M
Benjet, C
Bhowon, U
Bond, CF
Case, TI
Caso, L
Chadee, D
Churney, R
Courtoy, M
Datevyan, H
Donatien, D
Gastardo-Conaco, C
Gendolla, G
Ghayur, MA
Giri, VN
Gunawardhane, R
Han, HS
Hartwig, M
Ul Hasanat, N
Herrera, D
Hofhansl, A
Holland, R
Horgan, J
Huang, STT
Ismail, R
Javahishvili, T
Johnston, L
Kapardis, A
Ker-Dincer, M
Kerslake, M
Khaltourina, A
Khaltourina, D
Kion, JA
Koehnken, G
Kokkinaki, F
Koljatic, M
Kostik, A
Kurman, J
Lee, K
Levintsa, E
[J]. JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 37 (01) : 60 - 74
[3] The Role of Rapport in Investigative Interviewing: A Review
Abbe, Allison
Brandon, Susan E.
[J]. JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFENDER PROFILING, 2013, 10 (03) : 237 - 249
[4] American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 2017, BAD TRIP DEB TSAS BE
[5] [Anonymous], 2017, Am Psychol, V72, P499, DOI 10.1037/amp0000172
[6] [Anonymous], 2013, AV SEC TSA SHOULD LI
[7] [Anonymous], 2014, ENTREVUES ENQUETE ES
[8] [Anonymous], 2017, ENQUETE BUSINESS COM
[9] [Anonymous], 2016, CSI EFFECT
[10] [Anonymous], SYNERGOLOGIE EST RES

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →