FJND-based fuzzy rate control of scalable video for streaming applications

A fuzzy rate controller with buffer constraint in combination with a perceptual quality controller is proposed for streaming applications of the AVC/H.264 scalable (SVC) video. The bit rate of each video layer is controlled separately by the fuzzy controller that adjusts the quantization parameter (QP) on a group of pictures (GOP) basis. The QPs of pictures are computed from the GOP QP by the well-known QP cascading technique. While the fuzzy controller provides the buffering constraint for each video layer, the quality controller tries to improve the perceptual quality of the compressed video based on the foveated just-noticeable distortion (FJND) model. The quality controller regulates the QP of each macroblock around the picture QP based on the visibility threshold of the FJND model. In these applications, the initial buffering allows slight variations of the bit rate leading to produce a variable bit rate (VBR) video bit stream with consistent quality. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively adapts to the buffer size, while strictly prevents buffer overflow and underflow. In addition, incorporating the perceptual quality controller into the fuzzy rate controller achieves higher perceptual quality at the same bit rate.