Suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. part 1: Etiology and risk factors

被引:0
作者
Steele, Margaret M.
Doey, Tamison
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Pediat, London, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Family Med, London, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London, ON, Canada
[5] London Hlth Sci Ctr, Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Care Program, London, ON, Canada
[6] Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Windsor, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE | 2007年 / 52卷 / 06期
关键词
child; adolescent; suicide; etiology; risk factors;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: This is Part 1 of a 2-part review of suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. Part I explores the phenomenology and epidemiology of suicide in children and adolescents. Method: Systematic review of the literature since 1966. Behaviours included within this spectrum are discussed and differentiated. The literature regarding the impact of demographic, social, and psychological risk factors is summarized. Results and Conclusions: Suicide rates in youth are declining, but the reasons are speculative. Suicidal behaviour comprises a spectrum with differing frequencies and risk factors. While some risk factors are fixed, such as age and family history, others, such as psychiatric illness and stressors, may be amenable to intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:21S / 33S
页数:13
相关论文
共 234 条
[41]   THE PRESENCE AND ACCESSIBILITY OF FIREARMS IN THE HOMES OF ADOLESCENT SUICIDES - A CASE-CONTROL STUDY [J].
BRENT, DA ;
PERPER, JA ;
ALLMAN, CJ ;
MORITZ, GM ;
WARTELLA, ME ;
ZELENAK, JP .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1991, 266 (21) :2989-2995
[42]  
BRENT DA, 1993, SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT, V23, P179
[43]   SUICIDE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH NO APPARENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY [J].
BRENT, DA ;
PERPER, J ;
MORITZ, G ;
BAUGHER, M ;
ALLMAN, C .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1993, 32 (03) :494-500
[44]   Emergent suicidality in a clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression [J].
Bridge, JA ;
Barbe, RP ;
Birmaher, B ;
Kolko, DJ ;
Brent, DA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 162 (11) :2173-U2
[45]   The risks and benefits of antidepressant treatment for youth depression [J].
Bridge, JA ;
Salary, CB ;
Birmaher, B ;
Asare, AG ;
Brent, DA .
ANNALS OF MEDICINE, 2005, 37 (06) :404-412
[46]   Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality [J].
Brown, J ;
Cohen, P ;
Johnson, JG ;
Smailes, EM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 38 (12) :1490-1496
[47]   Clinical management of deliberate self-harm in young people: the need for evidence-based approaches to reduce repetition [J].
Burns, J ;
Dudley, M ;
Hazell, P ;
Patton, G .
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 39 (03) :121-128
[48]  
CARRINGTON PJ, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P606
[49]   Is recurrent brief depression an expression of mood spectrum disorders in young people? Results of a large community sample [J].
Carta, MG ;
Altamura, AC ;
Hardoy, MC ;
Pinna, F ;
Medda, S ;
Dell'Osso, L ;
Carpiniello, B ;
Angst, J .
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2003, 253 (03) :149-153
[50]   Prevention of suicide in adolescents [J].
Catallozzi, M ;
Pletcher, JR ;
Schwarz, DF .
CURRENT OPINION IN PEDIATRICS, 2001, 13 (05) :417-422