Trends in Worker Hearing Loss by Industry Sector, 1981-2010

被引：79

作者：

Masterson, Elizabeth A. ^{[1
]}

Deddens, James A. ^{[1
]}

Themann, Christa L. ^{[1
]}

Bertke, Stephen ^{[1
]}

Calvert, Geoffrey M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, NIOSH, Cincinnati, OH USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE | 2015年 / 58卷 / 04期

关键词：

occupational hearing loss; material hearing impairment; hazardous noise; noise-induced hearing loss; surveillance; trends; prevalence; incidence; NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA; PREVALENCE RATIOS; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; NOISE; HEALTH; COMPENSATION; PREVENTION; OCCUPATION; INJURY;

D O I：

10.1002/ajim.22429

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence and prevalence of hearing loss for noise-exposed U.S. workers by industry sector and 5-year time period, covering 30 years. MethodsAudiograms for 1.8 million workers from 1981-2010 were examined. Incidence and prevalence were estimated by industry sector and time period. The adjusted risk of incident hearing loss within each time period and industry sector as compared with a reference time period was also estimated. ResultsThe adjusted risk for incident hearing loss decreased over time when all industry sectors were combined. However, the risk remained high for workers in Healthcare and Social Assistance, and the prevalence was consistently high for Mining and Construction workers. ConclusionsWhile progress has been made in reducing the risk of incident hearing loss within most industry sectors, additional efforts are needed within Mining, Construction and Healthcare and Social Assistance. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:392-401, 2015. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

引用

页码：392 / 401

页数：10

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