Preparation and specific properties of single crystalline metallic nanowires

被引:21
作者
Hassel, Achim Walter [1 ,2 ]
Bello-Rodriguez, Belen [1 ]
Smith, Andrew Jonathan [1 ]
Chen, Ying [1 ]
Milenkovic, Srdjan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Chem Technol Inorgan Mat, A-4040 Linz, Austria
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2010年 / 247卷 / 10期
关键词
crystal growth; electrodeposition; electrodissolution; nanowires; solidification; ANODIC POROUS ALUMINA; EUTECTIC ALLOYS; TUNGSTEN NANOWIRES; SPATIAL FEATURES; NANOPORE ARRAYS; NICKEL-ALUMINUM; GOLD NANOWIRES; ASPECT RATIOS; GROWTH; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201046433
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Directional solidification of eutectics is a route to produce iso-oriented metallic single crystalline nanowires (NWs). Etching or electrochemical oxidation allows selective dissolution of either of the phases to produce NW arrays, isolated NWs, nanopore arrays and also derived structures by combining various process steps. A good understanding of the thermodynamics and the kinetics of the phase transformation and chemical reactions including electrodissolution, passivation, selective etching, complexing of reaction products and electrodeposition in the systems NiAl- X (X = Re, W, Mo), Ag-Cu and Fe-Au was reached. Functional devices based on these NWs, like high aspect ratio NW based STM tips, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), NW pH sensors and sensor arrays were constructed. [GRAPHICS] Array of rhenium single crystalline NWs embedded in the NiAl matrix after partial dissolution of the matrix. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:2380 / 2392
页数:13
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