Search for new materials and techniques for superfluid weak links

被引:2
作者
Pereverzev, SV [1 ]
Eska, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1017506825058
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Superfluid He-3-flow in channels essentially smaller than the coherence length would be challenging. In this paper, a technique is described which allows the production of almost circularly shaped 10 nm diameter holes in nitrocellulose films of 14 nm thickness. These geometrical dimensions also allow Josephson effect experiments in superfluid He-4 of about 1% superfluid density around temperatures of 0.9999 T-lambda. The hole density in the membranes can be as high as 10(8) cm(-2) which allows one to work with high Josephson currents while at the same time the decoherence effect of vibrations is minimised. Alternative solutions for even smaller holes in several differently designed membranes are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 393
页数:11
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Current-phase relationship measurements in the flow of superfluid 3He through a single orifice [J].
Avenel, O ;
Mukharsky, Y ;
Varoquaux, E .
PHYSICA B, 2000, 280 (1-4) :130-131
[2]   OBSERVATION OF SINGLY QUANTIZED DISSIPATION EVENTS OBEYING THE JOSEPHSON FREQUENCY RELATION IN THE CRITICAL FLOW OF SUPERFLUID HE-4 THROUGH AN APERTURE [J].
AVENEL, O ;
VAROQUAUX, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1985, 55 (24) :2704-2707
[3]   JOSEPHSON EFFECT AND QUANTUM PHASE SLIPPAGE IN SUPERFLUIDS [J].
AVENEL, O ;
VAROQUAUX, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 60 (05) :416-419
[4]   Direct measurement of the current-phase relation of a superfluid He-3-B weak link [J].
Backhaus, S ;
Pereverzev, SV ;
Loshak, A ;
Davis, JC ;
Packard, RE .
SCIENCE, 1997, 278 (5342) :1435-1438
[5]   ULTRATHIN FORMVAR SUPPORT FILMS FOR TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY [J].
DAVISON, E ;
COLQUHOUN, W .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUE, 1985, 2 (01) :35-43
[6]   PRODUCTION AND USE OF NUCLEAR TRACKS - IMPRINTING STRUCTURE ON SOLIDS [J].
FISCHER, BE ;
SPOHR, R .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1983, 55 (04) :907-948
[7]   PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF ULTRA-THIN SUPERSTRONG DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON TARGETS FOR LABORATORY AND SPACE EXPERIMENTS [J].
IVKOVA, TM ;
LIECHTENSTEIN, VK ;
OLSHANSKI, ED .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1995, 362 (01) :77-80
[8]  
KESTING RE, 1985, SYNTETIC POLYM MEMBR
[9]  
LICHTENSTEIN VK, 1997, NUCL INSTRUM METH A, V397, P140
[10]   SUPERCONDUCTING TUNABLE-DIAPHRAGM TRANSDUCER FOR SENSITIVE ACCELERATION MEASUREMENTS [J].
PAIK, HJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1976, 47 (03) :1168-1178