Search for new materials and techniques for superfluid weak links

被引:2
作者
Pereverzev, SV [1 ]
Eska, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1017506825058
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Superfluid He-3-flow in channels essentially smaller than the coherence length would be challenging. In this paper, a technique is described which allows the production of almost circularly shaped 10 nm diameter holes in nitrocellulose films of 14 nm thickness. These geometrical dimensions also allow Josephson effect experiments in superfluid He-4 of about 1% superfluid density around temperatures of 0.9999 T-lambda. The hole density in the membranes can be as high as 10(8) cm(-2) which allows one to work with high Josephson currents while at the same time the decoherence effect of vibrations is minimised. Alternative solutions for even smaller holes in several differently designed membranes are discussed.
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页码:383 / 393
页数:11
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