Male Nursing Students' Social Appearance Anxiety and Their Coping Attitudes

被引:10
作者
Turan, Nuray [1 ]
Aydin, Guelsuen Ozdemir [2 ]
Kaya, Hatice [1 ]
Aksel, Gayenur [1 ]
Yilmaz, Arzu [1 ]
机构
[1] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Nursing Fac, Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Tekirdag Namik Kemal Univ, Hlth High Sch, Tekirdag, Turkey
关键词
social appearance anxiety; coping attitudes; male nursing students; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; BODY-IMAGE; YOUNG-ADULTS; STRATEGIES; PERFECTIONISM; DEPRESSION; GENDER; SHAME; OBESE;
D O I
10.1177/1557988319825922
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This study aimed at examining social appearance anxiety levels of male nursing students and their coping attitudes and identifying the relationship between them. A cross-sectional research approach was adopted in a study population of 180; the sample comprised 129 students. Data were collected using a socio-demographic information form, the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), and the Assessment of Coping Attitudes Inventory (COPE). The average age of students was 20.54 +/- 1.49 years. The male students' average score obtained from the SAAS measure was 32.64 +/- 13.07, while that of the COPE Inventory was 138.11 +/- 14.47. Significant correlations were detected between students' SAAS scores and COPE scale scores. There were negative relationships between social anxiety scores and COPE subscales of positive reinterpretation and growth (p < .05), use of instrumental social support (p < .05), active coping (p <= .01), and planning (p <= .01). In contrast, there were positive relationships between social anxiety scores and COPE subscales of mental disengagement (p <= .01), denial (p <= .01), behavioral disengagement (p <= .01), restraint (p <= .01), use of emotional social support (p < .05), substance use (p <= .01), and acceptance (p < .05). The conclusion was that male students who do not perceive themselves as having an ideal body image face high social appearance anxiety. There is a prejudice that social appearance anxiety has negative effects on these students' self-confidence. In this context, this research revealed concrete results about how male nursing students have battled the prejudices that they have faced throughout their student life.
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页数:13
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