Pericardial Effusion in Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Case Report and a Mini Literature Review

被引:2
作者
Al Hinai, Juhaina [1 ]
Al Sibani, Maitha [1 ]
Al-Maqbali, Juhaina S. [2 ]
Al Alawi, Abdullah M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Oman Med Specialty Board, Internal Med Training Program, Muscat, Oman
[2] Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Clin Pharm, Muscat, Oman
[3] Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Med, Muscat, Oman
关键词
retroperitoneal fibrosis; pericardial tamponde; pericardial effusion; histiocytosis; erdheim-chester disease; INVOLVEMENT;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.22010
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A 68-year-old man diagnosed with Erdheim-Chester disease presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath of one-day duration. Upon presentation, the patient was dyspnoeic and hypoxemic. The initial laboratory workup showed raised inflammation markers, and a chest x-ray showed the presence of bilateral lung infiltrates; therefore, he was managed for community-acquired pneumonia with antimicrobial and other supportive measures. Due to lack of improvement, he had transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO), which showed a large pericardial effusion without tamponade. He was treated with corticosteroids and underwent pericardiocentesis, which resulted hi remarkable symptomatic improvement. This case presents a serious manifestation of a rare disease and summarizes treatment options from the literature.
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页数:5
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