Synthesis of new phorbol derivatives having ethereal side chain and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity

被引:17
作者
Matsuya, Y
Yu, Z
Yamamoto, N
Mori, M
Saito, H
Takeuchi, M
Ito, M
Nemoto, H
机构
[1] Toyama Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Toyama 9300914, Japan
[2] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
[3] Lead Chem Co Ltd, Toyama 9300912, Japan
关键词
phorbol; anti-HIV agents; ethereal side chain; safety index;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2005.04.056
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several new phorbol derivatives having ethereal substituents at the 12-position were synthesized and subjected to biological evaluation to find new candidates of an anti-HIV agent. Among them, 12-O-(methoxymethyl)phorbol 13-decanoate showed potent inhibitory activity against infection of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (EC50: 1.3 ng/mL) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC50: 8.3 mu g/mL). This compound was also found to have sufficient stability in mouse plasma compared with the corresponding 12-acetate derivative, which was an equipotent HIV-1 inhibitor, but with an activity that decreased considerably after plasma treatment. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4383 / 4388
页数:6
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