Spark Plasma Sintering of Ceramics: From Modeling to Practice

被引:20
作者
Stuer, Michael [1 ]
Bowen, Paul [2 ]
Zhao, Zhe [3 ]
机构
[1] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Funct Mat, High Performance Ceram Lab, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Lausanne, Mat Inst, Construct Mat Lab, Powder Technol Grp, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Haiquan Rd, Shanghai 201418, Peoples R China
来源
CERAMICS-SWITZERLAND | 2020年 / 3卷 / 04期
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
SPS; FEM; ceramics; alumina; sintering; microstructure; PECS; FAST; optical properties; TRANSPARENT MGAL2O4 SPINEL; GRAIN-BOUNDARY ENERGY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; GREEN BODIES; ALUMINA; TEMPERATURE; SIZE; FABRICATION; DENSIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.3390/ceramics3040039
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Summarizing the work of nearly a decade of research on spark plasma sintering (SPS), a review is given on the specificities and key factors to be considered in SPS of ceramic materials, based on the authors' own research. Alumina is used primarily as a model material throughout the review. Intrinsic inhomogeneities linked to SPS and operational parameters, which depend on the generation of atomistic scale defects, are discussed in detail to explain regularly observed inhomogeneities reported in literature. Adopting an engineering approach to overcome these inherent issues, a successful processing path is laid out towards the mastering of SPS in a wide range of research and industrial settings.
引用
收藏
页码:476 / 493
页数:18
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