The role of gut microbiota in the development of type 1, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity

被引：198
|
作者：
Tai, Ningwen [1 ]
Wong, F. Susan [2 ]
Wen, Li [1 ]
机构：
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Endocrinol Sect, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[2] Cardiff Univ, Inst Mol & Expt Med, Sch Med, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales
来源：
REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS | 2015年 / 16卷 / 01期
关键词：
Gut microbiota; Type; 1; diabetes; 2; Obesity; GLUTEN-FREE DIET; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; HIGH-FAT; METABOLICALLY HEALTHY; INNATE IMMUNITY; CELIAC-DISEASE; CHILDREN; INFLAMMATION; BACTERIA;
D O I：
10.1007/s11154-015-9309-0
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and has become a major public health concern. Autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) and insulin resistant type 2 diabetes (T2D) are the two main types. A combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to the development of these diseases. Gut microbiota have emerged recently as an essential player in the development of T1D, T2D and obesity. Altered gut microbiota have been strongly linked to disease in both rodent models and humans. Both classic 16S rRNA sequencing and shot-gun metagenomic pyrosequencing analysis have been successfully applied to explore the gut microbiota composition and functionality. This review focuses on the association between gut microbiota and diabetes and discusses the potential mechanisms by which gut microbiota regulate disease development in T1D, T2D and obesity.
引用
收藏
页码：55 / 65
页数：11
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