Prospects of high energy, density physics research using the CERN super proton synchrotron (SPS)

被引：14

作者：

Tahir, N. A. ^{[1
]}

Schmidt, R. ^{[2
]}

Brugger, M. ^{[2
]}

Lomonosov, I. V. ^{[3
]}

Shutov, A. ^{[3
]}

Piriz, A. R. ^{[4
]}

Udrea, S. ^{[1
,5
]}

Hoffmann, D. H. H. ^{[1
,5
]}

Deutsch, C. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

[2] CERN AB, Geneva, Switzerland

[3] Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka, Russia

[4] Univ Castilla La Mancha, ETSI Ind, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain

[5] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany

[6] Univ Paris 11, Lab Phys Gaz & Plasmas, Orsay, France

来源：

LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS | 2007年 / 25卷 / 04期

关键词：

CERN SPS beams; high energy density physics; strongly coupled plasmas;

D O I：

10.1017/S0263034607000766

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) will serve as an injector to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as well as it is used to accelerate and extract proton beams for fixed target experiments. In either case, safety of operation is a very important issue that needs to be carefully addressed. This paper presents detailed numerical simulations of the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic response of solid targets made of copper and tungsten that experience impact of a full SPS beam comprized of 288 bunches of 450 GeV/c protons. These simulations have shown that the material will be seriously damaged if such an accident happens. An interesting outcome of this work is that the SPS can be used to carry out dedicated experiments to study High Energy Density (HED) states in matter.

引用

页码：639 / 647

页数：9

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