Charge states of relativistic heavy ions in matter

被引：179
|
作者：
Scheidenberger, C
Stohlker, T
Meyerhof, WE
Geissel, H
Mokler, PH
Blank, B
机构：
[1] Gesell Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] CEN Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France
来源：
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 1998年 / 142卷 / 04期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00244-4
中图分类号：
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号：
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要：
Experimental and theoretical results on charge-exchange cross-sections and charge-state distributions of relativistic heavy ions penetrating through matter are presented. The data were taken at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's BEVALAC accelerator and at the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS of GSI in Darmstadt in the energy range 80-1000 MeV/u. Beams from Xe to U impinging on solid and gaseous targets between Be and U were used. Theoretical models for the charge-state evolution inside matter for a given initial charge state are presented. For this purpose, computer codes have been developed, which are briefly described. Examples are given which show the successes and limitations of the models. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：441 / 462
页数：22
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