Conspiracy Theories: A Public Health Concern and How to Address It

被引:18
作者
Leonard, Marie-Jeanne [1 ]
Philippe, Frederick L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2021年 / 12卷
关键词
conspiracy theories; public health; self-determination theory; needs; radicalization; conspiracy beliefs; FEAR;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682931
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was characterized by a significant increase in the endorsement of conspiracy theories. Conspiracy theories are narratives that can enable and accentuate distrust toward health professionals and authorities. As such, they can lead to violent radicalization and should be considered a public health issue. This perspective article aims to further the understanding of professionals on conspiracy theories via the 3N model of radicalization and self-determination theory. Based on empirical research, theory, and existing interventions, potential initiatives intended to tackle the issue of conspiracy theories during pandemics are also presented.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   The Opposite of Denial: Social Learning at the Onset of the Ebola Emergency in Liberia [J].
Abramowitz, Sharon ;
McKune, Sarah Lindley ;
Fallah, Mosoka ;
Monger, Josephine ;
Tehoungue, Kodjo ;
Omidian, Patricia A. .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION, 2017, 22 :59-65
[2]  
Baggio O., 2019, BRINGING COMMUNITY P
[3]  
Ball P, 2020, NATURE, V581, P371, DOI 10.1038/d41586-020-01452-z
[4]   The impact of public opinion on public policy: A review and an agenda [J].
Burstein, P .
POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY, 2003, 56 (01) :29-40
[5]   The swine flu vaccine, public attitudes, and researcher interpretations: a systematic review of qualitative research [J].
Carlsen, Benedicte ;
Glenton, Claire .
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, 2016, 16
[6]   Social resistance drives persistent transmission of Ebola virus disease in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: A mixed-methods study [J].
Claude, Kasereka Masumbuko ;
Underschultz, Jack ;
Hawkes, Michael T. .
PLOS ONE, 2019, 14 (09)
[7]  
Cohn Samuel, 2016, PLoS Curr, V8, DOI 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.aa1f2b60e8d43939b43fbd93e1a63a94
[8]   The Ebola outbreak, 2013-2016: old lessons for new epidemics [J].
Coltart, Cordelia E. M. ;
Lindsey, Benjamin ;
Ghinai, Isaac ;
Johnson, Anne M. ;
Heymann, David L. .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2017, 372 (1721)
[9]   The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories [J].
Douglas, Karen M. ;
Sutton, Robbie M. ;
Cichocka, Aleksandra .
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2017, 26 (06) :538-542
[10]  
Economic and Social Research Council, 2021, INFL POL