Relational self-worth: Differences in perceived worth as a person across interpersonal contexts among adolescents

被引:41
作者
Harter, S [1 ]
Waters, P [1 ]
Whitesell, NR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.00756.x
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
The present study investigated the hypothesis that in addition to perceptions of one's global self-worth as a person, individuals evaluate their self-worth differently across relational contexts. Perceptions of self-worth among adolescents were examined in 4 such contexts. with parents, teachers, male classmates, and if male classmates. The factor pattern revealed a clear, 4-factor solution with negligible cross-loadings. Approximately three-fourths of the participants reported differences in self-worth, ranging from small to large, across contexts. To examine the basis for differences and similarities across relationships, self-worth in each context was predicted by the validation support reported by adolescents in Mat context. Support in a given context was significantly more highly correlated with relational self-worth in the corresponding context than in any of the other contexts. Adolescents could be divided into subgroups based upon tl-ie high correlation between self-worth in one particular context and global self-worth. These findings suggest that how an individual evaluates the self in certain relationships is critical to his or her overall sense of worth as a person.
引用
收藏
页码:756 / 766
页数:11
相关论文
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