Nurse Burnout and Quality of Care: Cross-National Investigation in Six Countries

被引：389

作者：

Poghosyan, Lusine ^{[1
]}

Clarke, Sean P. ^{[2
]}

Finlayson, Mary ^{[3
]}

Aiken, Linda H. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Northeastern Univ, Sch Nursing, Bouve Coll Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Lawrence S Bloomberg Fac Nursing, Univ Hlth Network,Peter Munk Cardiac Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada

[3] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1, New Zealand

[4] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Ctr Hlth Outcomes & Policy Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH | 2010年 / 33卷 / 04期

基金：

美国医疗保健研究与质量局;

关键词：

quality care; burnout; nurse practice environments; PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT; PATIENT MORTALITY; WORK ENVIRONMENTS; HOSPITAL-CARE; OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATION; VALIDATION; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1002/nur.20383

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

We explored the relationship between nurse burnout and ratings of quality of care in 53,846 nurses from six countries. In this secondary analysis, we used data from the International Hospital Outcomes Study; data were collected from 1998 to 2005. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and a single-item reflecting nurse-rated quality of care were used in multiple logistic regression modeling to investigate the association between nurse burnout and nurse-rated quality of care. Across countries, higher levels of burnout were associated with lower ratings of the quality of care independent of nurses' ratings of practice environments. These findings suggest that reducing nurse burnout may be an effective strategy for improving nurse-rated quality of care in hospitals. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 33:288-298, 2010

引用

页码：288 / 298

页数：11

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