Apparent prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in southern Belgium

被引：32

作者：

Czaplicki, Guy ^{[1
]}

Houtain, Jean-Yves ^{[1
]}

Mullender, Cedric ^{[1
]}

Porter, Sarah Rebecca ^{[2
]}

Humblet, Marie-France ^{[2
]}

Manteca, Christophe ^{[3
]}

Saegerman, Claude ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] ARSIA, B-4431 Loncin, Belgium

[2] Univ Liege, Fac Vet Med, Dept Infect & Parasit Dis, Res Unit Epidemiol & Risk Anal Appl Vet Sci UREAR, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[3] CEVA Anim Hlth, F-33501 Liboume, France

来源：

VETERINARY JOURNAL | 2012年 / 192卷 / 03期

关键词：

Epidemiological survey; Q fever; Coxiella burnetii; Bulk tank milk; Dairy cattle; TIME; RISK; PCR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.08.033

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

In 2006, a cross-sectional survey was carried out in 206 herds in southern Belgium to estimate the proportion of herds with Q fever-seropositive bulk tank milk (BTM), i.e. herds with an intra-herd seroprevalence >10%. Of the tested herds, 119 (57.8%; 95% Cl: 51.1-64.4%) were seropositive. Most had a low antibody titre. Of these herds, 50 were randomly subjected to a real time Coxiella burnetii PCR analysis. The proportion of herds excreting Coxiella in BTM was 30.0% with only 2.0% of herds having a high level of shedding. An additional questionnaire and logistical regression identified some factors which increased the risk of BTM seroconversion (in heifers, drinking water from watercourse or well water) and some which decreased it (in heifers, tie- and free-stalling, and animals of all age in the same shed; in heifers and cows, shed disinfection). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：529 / 531

页数：3

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