Relationship Between Obesity, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease: an Astrocentric View

被引：58

作者：

Martin-Jimenez, Cynthia Alexandra ^{[1
]}

Gaitan-Vaca, Diana Milena ^{[1
]}

Echeverria, Valentina ^{[2
]}

Gonzalez, Janneth ^{[1
]}

Barreto, George E. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Ciencias, Dept Nutr & Bioquim, Bogota, Colombia

[2] Univ San Sebastian, Fac Ciencias Salud, Concepcion 1577, Chile

[3] Univ Autonoma Chile, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Santiago, Chile

来源：

MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY | 2017年 / 54卷 / 09期

关键词：

Astrocytes; Neuroinflammation; Obesity; Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; HIGH-FAT DIET; BODY-MASS INDEX; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GLIAL-CELLS; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS;

D O I：

10.1007/s12035-016-0193-8

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Obesity is considered one of the greatest risk to human health and is associated with several factors including genetic components, diet, and physical inactivity. Recently, the relationship between obesity and numerous progressive and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been observed. Thus, the involvement of the most abundant and heterogeneous group of glial cells in neurodegenerative diseases, the astrocytes, is caused by a combination of the failure on their normal homeostatic functions and the increase of toxic metabolites upon pathological event. Upon brain damage, molecular signals induce astrocyte activation and migration to the site of injury, entering in a highly active state, with the aim to contribute to ameliorating or worsening the pathology. In this regard, the aim of this review is to elucidate the relationship between obesity, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease and highlight the role of astrocytes in these pathologies.

引用

页码：7096 / 7115

页数：20

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