National survey of the levels of persistent organochlorine pesticides in the breast milk of mothers in China

被引：73

作者：

Zhou, Pingping ^{[1
,2
]}

Wu, Yongning ^{[1
,2
]}

Yin, Shian ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Jingguang ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhao, Yunfeng ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Huijing ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Yinping ^{[3
]}

Yang, Xin ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Xiaowei ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Key Lab Chem Safety & Hlth, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Nutr & Food Safety, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China

[3] Hebei Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2011年 / 159卷 / 02期

关键词：

Organochlorine pesticides; DDTs; HCHs; Human milk; Infant health risk; China; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; CHLORINATED PESTICIDES; DDT; TRENDS; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; RESIDUES; LOADINGS; DIOXINS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.014

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The occurrence of persistent organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in breast milk samples collected from mothers from twelve provinces in mainland China was investigated. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) were the most prevalent agent, followed by HCHs and HCB, whereas levels of chlordane compounds, drins and mirex were lower. The relatively lower DDE/DDT ratio in the Fujian rural area suggested more recent exposure to DDT than in other areas. The mean level of DDTs in breast milk from the southern China was higher than those from northern China (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was observed between concentration of DDTs in human milk and consumption of animal-origin food, suggesting that this parameter could play an important part in influencing OCPs burdens in lactating women. The mean estimated daily intakes of different OCPs for breastfed infants were lower than the tolerable daily intake. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：524 / 531

页数：8

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