Tough semiconductor polycarbonate/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites by rubber modification

被引:13
作者
Gonzalez, I. [1 ]
Santamaria, P. [1 ]
Eguiazabal, J. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Ciencias Quim UPV EHU, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol Polimeros, Inst Mat Polimer POLYMAT, San Sebastian 20080, Spain
关键词
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Electrical properties; Impact behavior; Mechanical testing; HIGH ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; (MWNT)/POLYCARBONATE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; PERCOLATION-THRESHOLD; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FILLED POLYCARBONATE; COMPOSITES; BLENDS; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.026
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Tough polycarbonate (PC)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites (NCs) modified by a maleated styrene/ethylene-butylene/styrene (mSEBS) rubber were obtained in the melt state using a highly dispersed PC/MWCNT master-batch. An electrical percolation threshold (pc) occurred at only 0.5% MWCNT showing a power law critical exponent of 2.60, which is characteristic of a three-dimensional percolated structure. The presence of MWCNT decreased the rubber particle size due to an increase in matrix viscosity. In addition to high electrical conductivity, the elastic modulus of the NCs was similar to that of the PC, as a result of the combined presence of 0.5% MWCNT and 4% mSEBS; the mSEBS was also able to provide (i) considerable impact strength, (ii) clear ductile behavior and (iii) increased resistance against crack propagation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 234
页数:8
相关论文
共 65 条
[41]   Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes [J].
Moniruzzaman, Mohammad ;
Winey, Karen I. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2006, 39 (16) :5194-5205
[42]   Toughening Strategies of Carbon Nanotube/Polycarbonate Composites with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties [J].
Pardo, Santiago G. ;
Arboleda, Laura ;
Ares, Ana ;
Garcia, Xoan ;
Dopico, Sonia ;
Abad, Maria J. .
POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2013, 34 (11) :1938-1949
[43]  
Paul D.R., 2000, POLYM BLENDS
[44]   Use of carbon nanotube filled polycarbonate in blends with montmorillonite filled polypropylene [J].
Poetschke, Petra ;
Kretzschmar, Bernd ;
Janke, Andreas .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 67 (05) :855-860
[45]   Morphology and electrical resistivity of melt mixed blends of polyethylene and carbon nanotube filled polycarbonate [J].
Pötschke, P ;
Bhattacharyya, AR ;
Janke, A .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (26) :8061-8069
[46]   Dielectric spectroscopy on melt processed polycarbonate -: multiwalled carbon nanotube composites [J].
Pötschke, P ;
Dudkin, SM ;
Alig, I .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (17) :5023-5030
[47]   Interlaminar crack propagation in MWCNT/fiber reinforced hybrid composites [J].
Romhany, G. ;
Szebenyi, G. .
EXPRESS POLYMER LETTERS, 2009, 3 (03) :145-151
[48]   Tough-to-brittle transition in multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT)/polycarbonate nanocomposites [J].
Satapathy, Bhabani K. ;
Weidisch, Roland ;
Poetschke, Petra ;
Janke, Andreas .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 67 (05) :867-879
[49]   Crack toughness behaviour of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT)/polycarbonate nanocomposites [J].
Satapathy, BK ;
Weidisch, R ;
Pötschke, P ;
Janke, A .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, 26 (15) :1246-1252
[50]   Mechanical, thermal, and fire behavior of bisphenol a polycarbonate/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites [J].
Schartel, B. ;
Braun, U. ;
Knoll, U. ;
Bartholmai, M. ;
Goering, H. ;
Neubert, D. ;
Poetschke, P. .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 2008, 48 (01) :149-158