Toward Large Field-of-View High-Resolution X-ray Imaging Spectrometers: Microwave Multiplexed Readout of 28 TES Microcalorimeters

被引:12
作者
Yoon, W. [1 ,2 ]
Adams, J. S. [1 ,3 ]
Bandler, S. R. [1 ]
Becker, D. [4 ]
Bennett, D. A. [4 ]
Chervenak, J. A. [1 ]
Datesman, A. M. [1 ,5 ]
Eckart, M. E. [1 ]
Finkbeiner, F. M. [1 ,6 ]
Fowler, J. W. [4 ]
Gard, J. D. [4 ]
Hilton, G. C. [4 ]
Kelley, R. L. [1 ]
Kilbourne, C. A. [1 ]
Mates, J. A. B. [4 ]
Miniussi, A. R. [1 ,3 ]
Moseley, S. H. [1 ]
Noroozian, O. [1 ,7 ,8 ]
Porter, F. S. [1 ]
Reintsema, C. D. [4 ]
Sadleir, J. E. [1 ]
Sakai, K. [1 ,3 ]
Smith, S. J. [1 ,3 ]
Stevenson, T. R. [1 ]
Swetz, D. S. [4 ]
Ullom, J. N. [4 ]
Vale, L. R. [4 ]
Wakeham, N. A. [1 ,2 ]
Wassell, E. J. [1 ,5 ]
Wollack, E. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Univ Space Res Assoc, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[4] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[5] SGT Inc, Greenbelt, MD 20706 USA
[6] Wyle Informat Syst, Mclean, VA 22102 USA
[7] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[8] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
关键词
Microwave multiplexing; Flux ramp; Transition-edge sensor; X-ray spectrometer; Microcalorimeter;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-018-1917-0
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We performed small-scale demonstrations at GSFC of high-resolution X-ray TES microcalorimeters read out using a microwave SQUID multiplexer. This work is part of our effort to develop detector and readout technologies for future space-based X-ray instruments such as the microcalorimeter spectrometer envisaged for Lynx, a large mission concept under development for the Astro 2020 Decadal Survey. In this paper we describe our experiment, including details of a recently designed, microwave-optimized low-temperature setup that is thermally anchored to the 55mK stage of our laboratory ADR. Using a ROACH2 FPGA at room temperature, we read out pixels of a GSFC-built detector array via a NIST-built multiplexer chip with Nb coplanar waveguide resonators coupled to rf-SQUIDs. The resonators are spaced 6MHz apart (at In our initial demonstration, we used flux-ramp modulation frequencies of 125kHz to read out 5 pixels simultaneously and achieved spectral resolutions of 2.8-3.1eV FWHM at 5.9keV. Our subsequent work is ongoing: to-date we have achieved a median spectral resolution of 3.4 eVFWHM at 5.9keV while reading out 28 pixels simultaneously with flux-ramp frequencies of 160kHz. We present the measured system-level noise and maximum slew rates and briefly describe our future development work.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 266
页数:9
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