superconductivity;
high temperature superconductivity;
excitonic and superconducting phase transitions;
Lipkin model;
phase diagram;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
D O I:
10.1088/1361-648X/ac4c63
中图分类号:
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号:
070205 ;
摘要:
A thermodynamic study of a many-particle two-level system with the SU(2) circle times SU(2)-symmetry interaction in the particle-particle and particle-hole channels is carried out. Using the symmetry of the system, its free energy and phase diagram are calculated. It is demonstrated that the superconducting (particle-particle) and excitonic (particle-hole) condensates are both formed in the considered system which undergoes two phase transitions. The calculated phase diagram represents qualitatively the phase diagram typical for materials with the high-temperature superconducting properties, including the existence of two phase transitions, the first and second order phase transitions, triple and tricritical points.