A Multilab Replication of the Ego Depletion Effect

被引：75

作者：

Dang, Junhua ^{[1
]}

Barker, Paul ^{[2
]}

Baumert, Anna ^{[3
,4
]}

Bentvelzen, Margriet ^{[5
]}

Berkman, Elliot ^{[6
]}

Buchholz, Nita ^{[7
]}

Buczny, Jacek ^{[8
]}

Chen, Zhansheng ^{[9
]}

De Cristofaro, Valeria ^{[10
]}

de Vries, Lianne ^{[11
]}

Dewitte, Siegfried ^{[12
]}

Giacomantonio, Mauro ^{[10
]}

Gong, Ran ^{[13
]}

Homan, Maaike ^{[14
]}

Imhoff, Roland ^{[15
]}

Ismail, Ismaharif ^{[16
]}

Jia, Lile ^{[16
]}

Kubiak, Thomas ^{[17
]}

Lange, Florian ^{[12
]}

Li, Dan-yang ^{[13
]}

Livingston, Jordan ^{[6
]}

Ludwig, Rita ^{[6
]}

Panno, Angelo ^{[18
]}

Pearman, Joshua ^{[6
]}

Rassi, Niklas ^{[19
]}

Schioth, Helgi B. ^{[20
]}

Schmitt, Manfred ^{[7
]}

Sevincer, A. Timur ^{[19
]}

Shi, Jiaxin ^{[8
,9
]}

Stamos, Angelos ^{[12
]}

Tan, Yia Chin ^{[16
]}

Wenzel, Mario ^{[17
]}

Zerhouni, Oulmann ^{[21
]}

Zhang, Li-wei ^{[13
]}

Zhang, Yi-jia ^{[13
]}

Zinkernagel, Axel ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Univ Cologne, Social Cognit Ctr Cologne, Cologne, Germany

[3] Max Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Cologne, Germany

[4] TUM Sch Educ, Munich, Germany

[5] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Business Sch, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[6] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA

[7] Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Koblenz, Germany

[8] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[9] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[10] Univ Rome Sapienza, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Rome, Italy

[11] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[12] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Behav Engn Res Grp, Leuven, Belgium

[13] Beijing Sport Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[14] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Inst Social Sci Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[15] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Social & Legal Psychol, Mainz, Germany

[16] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore, Singapore

[17] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Mainz, Germany

[18] European Univ Rome, Dept Human Sci, Rome, Italy

[19] Univ Hamburg, Inst Psychol, Hamburg, Germany

[20] Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Inst Translat Med & Biotechnol, Moscow, Russia

[21] Univ Paris Nanterre, Laboratoire Parisien Psychol Sociale, Nanterre, France

来源：

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE | 2021年 / 12卷 / 01期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

ego depletion; self-control; multilab; preregistration; SELF-CONTROL; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE CONTROL; METAANALYSIS; TESTS; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1177/1948550619887702

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

There is an active debate regarding whether the ego depletion effect is real. A recent preregistered experiment with the Stroop task as the depleting task and the antisaccade task as the outcome task found a medium-level effect size. In the current research, we conducted a preregistered multilab replication of that experiment. Data from 12 labs across the globe (N = 1,775) revealed a small and significant ego depletion effect, d = 0.10. After excluding participants who might have responded randomly during the outcome task, the effect size increased to d = 0.16. By adding an informative, unbiased data point to the literature, our findings contribute to clarifying the existence, size, and generality of ego depletion.

引用

页码：14 / 24

页数：11

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