A Research on the Main Parties for Cooperative Governance of Environmental Group Events and Their Rights & Responsibilities

As economical and social development grow recent years as well as the improvement of social living standard, people's demand for the environment are more strict, thus causing the frequent explosion of environmental group conflicts. Only when all social parties work together to manage environmental group events can we get out of the Dilemma of Zero-sum Game. Based on the cooperation parties of managing environmental group events, this paper will explore the respective status of all the parties and the relationship between them, and come to the conclusion that the underlying reasons of the failed traditional environmental governance of group events lies in the failure of government, market and voluntary. Therefore, cooperative governance of all parties is a must, which should be based on the prerequisite that the status of each party must be defined clearly. The government should decentralize relevant power, the public be organized to participate in, enterprises bear social responsibility, communities build platform, the citizen take part in actively, etc. Only when all the rights and responsibilities of parties are clear, can the environmental group events be well dealt with through cooperation.