Engineered biochar derived from eggshell-treated biomass for removal of aqueous lead

被引:36
作者
Wang, Hongyu [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Bin [2 ]
Fang, June [2 ]
Ok, Yong Sik [3 ]
Xue, Yingwen [1 ]
Yang, Kai [1 ]
Cao, Xinde [4 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Kangwon Natl Univ, Korea Biochar Res Ctr, Chunchon 200701, Gangwon Provinc, South Korea
[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
Designer biochar; Biosorption; Heavy metal; Remediation; Conservation; HEAVY-METALS; SORPTION; WASTE; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITES; CONTAMINANTS; ADSORPTION; PHOSPHATE; BAGASSE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.029
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Engineered biochars were prepared by slow pyrolysis of three types of biomass pretreated with eggshell waste. The resulting biochars were composite materials with eggshell particles on carbon surface within the pore networks, which were confirmed by various characterization tools. The engineered biochars showed relatively fast adsorption kinetics to Pb2+ aqueous solutions. In addition, adsorption isotherms showed that the Langmuir maximum Pb2+ adsorption capacities of the engineered biochars (103-261 mg/g) were higher than those of the pristine biochars (32.9-56.0 mg/g). The adsorption of Pb2+ onto the biochars were affected by adsorbent dosage, initial solution pH, and ionic strength. Findings from this work indicated that the engineered biochar from eggshell-treated biochar can be used as an effective agent for soil and water remediation and conservation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 129
页数:6
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