Postnatal and Adult Neurogenesis in Mammals, Including Marsupials

被引:19
作者
Bartkowska, Katarzyna [1 ]
Tepper, Beata [1 ]
Turlejski, Krzysztof [2 ]
Djavadian, Ruzanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, PL-01938 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
marsupials; eutherians; developmental neurogenesis; adult neurogenesis; dentate gyrus; olfactory bulb; opossum; Monodelphis domestica; NEWLY GENERATED NEURONS; DOUBLECORTIN-IMMUNOPOSITIVE CELLS; ROSTRAL MIGRATORY STREAM; HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; DENTATE GYRUS; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; OLFACTORY-BULB; MACROPUS-EUGENII; ACCESSIBLE MODEL; COMMON MARMOSET;
D O I
10.3390/cells11172735
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In mammals, neurogenesis occurs during both embryonic and postnatal development. In eutherians, most brain structures develop embryonically; conversely, in marsupials, a number of brain structures develop after birth. The exception is the generation of granule cells in the dentate gyrus, olfactory bulb, and cerebellum of eutherian species. The formation of these structures starts during embryogenesis and continues postnatally. In both eutherians and marsupials, neurogenesis continues in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle (SVZ) and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation throughout life. The majority of proliferated cells from the SVZ migrate to the olfactory bulb, whereas, in the dentate gyrus, cells reside within this structure after division and differentiation into neurons. A key aim of this review is to evaluate advances in understanding developmental neurogenesis that occurs postnatally in both marsupials and eutherians, with a particular emphasis on the generation of granule cells during the formation of the olfactory bulb, dentate gyrus, and cerebellum. We debate the significance of immature neurons in the piriform cortex of young mammals. We also synthesize the knowledge of adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb and the dentate gyrus of marsupials by considering whether adult-born neurons are essential for the functioning of a given area.
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页数:20
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