Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 autoantibodies: further evidence for a role of the renin-angiotensin system in inflammation

被引:13
作者
Chappell, Mark C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Sch Med, Hypertens & Vasc Dis Ctr, Winston Salem, NC 27015 USA
关键词
HYPERTENSION;
D O I
10.1186/ar3052
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Traditionally viewed as important in the regulation of blood pressure, the renin-angiotensin system - and specifically the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-angiotensin (Ang) II-AT(1) receptor axis - may play a prominent role to promote inflammation and fibrosis. ACE2, a new component of the renin-angiotensin system, has emerged as a key enzyme that selectively degrades Ang II and generates Ang-(1-7), a bioactive peptide with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic actions. Takahashi and colleagues demonstrate circulating titers of inhibitory autoantibodies against ACE2 in patients with systemic sclerosis. The current study reveals a potentially novel mechanism to attenuate the catalytic activity of ACE2, thereby promoting the actions of Ang II.
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页数:2
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