Turbulent flow over and within a porous bed

被引:72
作者
Prinos, P [1 ]
Sofialidis, D
Keramaris, E
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Civil Engn, Hydraul Lab, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
[2] SimTec Ltd, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece
关键词
D O I
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:9(720)
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
velocities and turbulent stresses are measured for ( phi = 0.8286 using hot-film anemometry. Emphasis is given to the effect of Darcy number Da on the flow properties over and within the porous region. Computed and experimental velocities in the free flow are shown to decrease with increasing Da due to the strong momentum exchange near the porous medium/free flow interface and the corresponding penetration of turbulence into the porous layer for highly permeable beds. Computed discharge indicates the significant reduction of the channel capacity, compared to the situation with an impermeable bed. On the contrary, laminar flow computations, along with analytical, solutions and measurements. indicate opposite effects of the porous medium on the free flow.
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 733
页数:14
相关论文
共 43 条
[21]   Turbulence model for flow through porous media [J].
Masuoka, T ;
Takatsu, Y .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1996, 39 (13) :2803-2809
[22]   EFFECTS OF POROUS BED ON TURBULENT STREAM-FLOW ABOVE BED [J].
MENDOZA, C ;
ZHOU, DH .
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING-ASCE, 1992, 118 (09) :1222-1240
[23]  
MUNOZGOMA RJ, 1968, 109 MIT DEP CIV ENG
[24]  
Nakamura Y, 1996, FLOW MODELING AND TURBULENCE MEASURMENTS VI, P805
[25]   EFFECT OF FLOW VELOCITY ON SEDIMENT OXYGEN-DEMAND - THEORY [J].
NAKAMURA, Y ;
STEFAN, HG .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 1994, 120 (05) :996-1014
[26]   A macroscopic turbulence model for flow in a porous medium [J].
Nakayama, A ;
Kuwahara, F .
JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1999, 121 (02) :427-433
[27]  
Nezu I., 1993, IAHR MONOGRAPH SERIE
[28]  
NEZU I, 1977, THESIS KYOTO U JAPAN
[29]  
Nield DA, 2001, J FLUID ENG-T ASME, V123, P928, DOI 10.1115/1.1413246
[30]   MOMENTUM-TRANSFER AT THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN A POROUS-MEDIUM AND A HOMOGENEOUS FLUID .2. COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENT [J].
OCHOATAPIA, JA ;
WHITAKER, S .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1995, 38 (14) :2647-2655