Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia: A prospective trial

被引:164
作者
Buckelew, SP [1 ]
Conway, R [1 ]
Parker, J [1 ]
Deuser, WE [1 ]
Read, J [1 ]
Witty, TE [1 ]
Hewett, JE [1 ]
Minor, M [1 ]
Johnson, JC [1 ]
Van Male, L [1 ]
McIntosh, MJ [1 ]
Nigh, M [1 ]
Kay, DR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Missouri Arthrit Rehabil Res & Training Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbia, MO USA
关键词
fibromyalgia; exercise; biofeedback;
D O I
10.1002/art.1790110307
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective. To compare the effectiveness of biofeedback/relaxation, exercise, and a combined program for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Methods, Subjects (n = 119) were randomly assigned to one of 4 groups: 1) biofeedback/relaxation training 2) exercise training, 3) a combination treatment, or 4) an educational/attention control program. Results. All 3 treatment groups produced improvements in self-efficacy for function relative to the control condition. in addition, all treatment groups were significantly different from the control group on ten der point in dex scores, reflecting a modest deterioration by the attention control group rather than improvements by the treatment groups. The exercise and combination groups also resulted in modest improvements on a physical activity measure. The combination group best maintained benefits across the 2-year period. Conclusion. This study demonstrates that these 3 treatment interventions result in improved self-efficacy for physical function which was best maintained by the combination group.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 209
页数:14
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