Bone metabolism of young nellore cows in Brachiaria brizantha pastures supplemented or not during the dry season with dicalcium phosphate and concentrate

Cows on diets deficient in P have not responded P supplementation during late pregnancy, although they may respond in early lactation. Bone metabolism of range cows has been monitored. All cows received complete mineral mixtures during wet season; during dry season, the imposed treatments were: complete mineral mixtures (MMC) or mineral mixtures lacking dicalcium phosphate, supplemented (MMR) or not (MM) with concentrate. Cows supplemented with the concentrate tended to show less variation on bone measurements. Calcium concentrations on bone ash were always below 34% without any symptom of Ca deficiency. Phosphorus concentrations on bone ash were also marginal, even in cows that received additional P all year round, while plasma P was always normal. Osteocalcin and bone alkaline phosphatase showed higher values (P < 0.05) during late pregancy, when deoxypyridinoline concentrations were the lowest. Deoxypyridinoline increased at parturition and during early lactation. Cows that received concentrate also presented lower deoxypyridinoline mean values. After three years, beef cows did not show signs of bone loss in any of the treatments.