Congested credentials: The material and positional economies of schooling

被引:39
作者
Bills, David B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
Education; Social stratification; Schooling; Credentialism; Queueing theory; EDUCATIONAL CREDENTIALS; ATTAINMENT; DIFFERENTIALS; INEQUALITY; TRENDS; LEVEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.rssm.2016.03.002
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Sociologists have grown increasingly aware that the role of education in systems of stratification is more positional than absolute. The value of one's level of attainment is less a simple function of the amount of schooling one has attained, and more a function of how much schooling one has relative to others in the educational queue. The idea of education as a positional good has far-reaching implications for research on such topics as job matching, educational expansion, and educational credentialism. I assess recent sociological treatments of educational positionality, and offer some directions for future research. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 70
页数:6
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