Low temperature fabrication and characterization of nickel germanide Schottky source/drain contacts for implant-less germanium p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors

被引:12
作者
Gajula, D. R. [1 ]
McNeill, D. W. [1 ]
Coss, B. E. [2 ]
Dong, H. [2 ]
Jandhyala, S. [2 ]
Kim, J. [2 ]
Wallace, R. M. [2 ]
Armstrong, B. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Elect Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Belfast BT9 5AH, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PASSIVATION;
D O I
10.1063/1.4712564
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work, nickel germanide Schottky contacts have been fabricated on n-type germanium (n-Ge) with an optimum barrier height of 0.63 eV. For rapid thermal annealing (RTA) temperatures above 300 degrees C, all phases of nickel and germanium convert to nickel mono-germanide (NiGe). However, higher RTA temperatures are also found to cause agglomeration of the NiGe phase and higher leakage current. So, the optimum temperature for Schottky-based source/drain contact formation on n-Ge is similar to 300 degrees C, where the nickel mono-germanide phase is formed but without phase agglomeration. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712564]
引用
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页数:3
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