Quantum game with restricted matrix strategies

被引:2
作者
Bo, C [1 ]
Ma, YJ
Long, GL
机构
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Quantum Informat & Measurements, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Tsing Hua Univ, Ctr Atom & Mol Nanosci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
quantum game; matrix strategy; entanglement;
D O I
10.1088/0253-6102/40/6/655
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study a quantum game played by two players with restricted multiple strategies. It is found that in this restricted quantum game Nash equilibrium does not always exist when the initial state is entangled. At the same time, we find that when Nash equilibrium exists the payoff function is usually different from that in the classical counterpart. except in some special cases. This presents an explicit example showing quantum game and classical game may differ. When designing a quantum game with limited strategies, the allowed strategy should be carefully chosen according to the type of initial state.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 658
页数:4
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