Magnetic exchange in α-iron from ab initio calculations in the paramagnetic phase

被引:24
作者
Igoshev, P. A. [1 ,2 ]
Efremov, A. V. [1 ]
Katanin, A. A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
[2] Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2015年 / 91卷 / 19期
关键词
ALLOYS; METALS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195123
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Applying the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory to paramagnetic alpha-iron, we reinvestigate the origin of its ferromagnetism. The analysis of local magnetic susceptibility shows that at sufficiently low temperatures T < 1500 K, both e(g) and t(2g) states equally contribute to the formation of the effective magnetic moment with spin S = 1. The self-energy of t(2g) states shows sizable deviations from Fermi-liquid form, which accompany earlier found nonquasiparticle form of e(g) states. By considering the nonuniform magnetic susceptibility we find that the nonquasiparticle form of e(g) states is crucial for ferromagnetic instability in alpha-iron. The main contribution to the exchange interaction, renormalized by the effects of electron interaction, comes from the hybridization between t(2g) and e(g) states. We furthermore suggest the effective spin-fermion model for alpha-iron, which allows us to estimate the exchange interaction from paramagnetic phase, which is in agreement with previous calculations in the ordered state within the LDA approaches.
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页数:6
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