A review on bio-fuel production from microalgal biomass by using pyrolysis method

被引：162
作者：
Azizi, Kolsoom [1 ]
Moraveji, Mostafa Keshavarz [1 ]
Najafabadi, Hamed Abedini [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Amirkabir Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Tehran Polytech, 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran 1591634311, Iran
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Mech Engn Dept, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[3] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Tehran, Iran
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2018年 / 82卷
关键词：
Biomass; Microalgae; Thermochemical conversion; Pyrolysis; Bio-fuel; BIO-OIL PRODUCTION; FIXED-BED REACTOR; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED PYROLYSIS; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; CO-PYROLYSIS; CHLORELLA-VULGARIS; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; FLUIDIZED-BED; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; LIQUID BIOFUELS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.033
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and their environmental issues, it is necessary to find energy resources which are renewable. Algal biomass becomes promising feedstock for bio-fuel production. They are considered as sustainable, renewable and effective biomass and bio-fuels obtained from them are more environment-friendly than fossil fuels. The aim of this work is to provide a state of the art review on pyrolysis of microalgae for generation of bio-fuels. Initially, some general aspects of biomass such as microalgae characteristics, different thermochemical processes and advantages of microalgae pyrolysis to produce bio-fuels are discussed. Then, different pyrolysis methods are explained and parameters affecting the process are addressed. Bio-fuels including gaseous, solid and liquid products have been characterized in a separate section. Finally, the technical challenges associated with microalgal pyrolysis commercialization are discussed in the last section of this article.
引用
收藏
页码：3046 / 3059
页数：14
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