Regulation of histone H4 acetylation by transcription factor E2A in Ig gene conversion

被引:20
作者
Kitao, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Kimura, Masayo [3 ]
Yamamoto, Kazuhiko [3 ]
Seo, Hidetaka [2 ]
Namikoshi, Keiko [3 ]
Agata, Yasutoshi [4 ]
Ohta, Kunihiro [5 ]
Takata, Minoru [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Late Effect Studies, Ctr Radiat Biol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Chiome Biosci Inc, Kyoto 1130033, Japan
[3] Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Immunol & Mol Genet, Okayama 7010192, Japan
[4] Osaka Med Ctr Maternal & Child Hlth, Res Inst, Dept Dev Infect Dis, Izumi, Osaka 5941101, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Life Sci, Tokyo 1538902, Japan
关键词
activation-induced deaminase; chromatin immunoprecipitation; DT40 cell line; ACTIVATION-INDUCED DEAMINASE; SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; AID GENE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; CHAIN; EXPRESSION; PROTEINS; REPAIR; CELLS;
D O I
10.1093/intimm/dxm140
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Recent studies implicate the transcription factor E2A in Ig diversification such as somatic hypermutation or gene conversion (GCV). GCV also requires active Ig transcription, expression of the activation-induced deaminase (AID) and a set of homologous recombination factors. We have disrupted the E2A gene in the chicken B-cell line DT40 and found greatly diminished rate of GCV without changes in the levels of transcripts from AID and Ig heavy chain or Ig light chain (IgL) genes. However, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that the loss of E2A accompanies drastically reduced acetylation levels of the histone H4 in rearranged IgL locus. Furthermore, the defects in GCV were restored by trichostatin A treatment, which raised H4 acetylation to the normal levels. Thus, E2A may contribute to GCV by maintaining histone acetylation, which could be a prerequisite for targeting or full deaminase function of AID.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 284
页数:8
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