Potential Mechanisms of SGLT2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

被引:18
作者
Pabel, Steffen [1 ]
Hamdani, Nazha [2 ,3 ]
Singh, Jagdeep [4 ]
Sossalla, Samuel [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Internal Med 2, Regensburg, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Mol & Expt Cardiol, Inst Forsch & Lehre IFL, Bochum, Germany
[3] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Bochum, Germany
[4] Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Heart Ctr, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[5] Georg August Univ Gottingen, Clin Cardiol & Pneumol, DZHK German Ctr Cardiovasc Res, Partner Site Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
关键词
heart failure; HFpEF-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; SGLT2; inhibitors; diastolic function; inflammation; oxidative stress; LATE SODIUM CURRENT; DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; NA+/H+ EXCHANGER; BLOOD-PRESSURE; KINASE-II; EMPAGLIFLOZIN; DAPAGLIFLOZIN; TITIN; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.3389/fphys.2021.752370
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an unsolved and growing concern in cardiovascular medicine. While no treatment options that improve prognosis in HFpEF patients has been established so far, SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are currently being investigated for the treatment of HFpEF patients. SGLT2i have already been shown to mitigate comorbidities associated with HFpEF such as type 2 diabetes and chronic renal disease, however, more recently there has been evidence that they may also directly improve diastolic function. In this article, we discuss some potential beneficial mechanisms of SGLT2i in the pathophysiology of HFpEF with focus on contractile function.
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页数:11
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