Canine distemper virus DNA vaccination of mink can overcome interference by maternal antibodies

被引:15
作者
Jensen, Trine Hammer [1 ,2 ]
Nielsen, Line [1 ]
Aasted, Bent [1 ]
Pertoldi, Cino [2 ]
Blixenkrone-Moller, Merete [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Vet Dis Biol, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
[2] Aalborg Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biosci, Aalborg Zoo, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
[3] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Int Hlth Immunol & Microbiol, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
关键词
Canine distemper virus; Morbillivirus; Neonatal; Mink; Maternal antibodies; DNA vaccination; PROTEINS PROTECTS JUVENILE; INFANT RHESUS MACAQUES; MEASLES-VIRUS; WILD-TYPE; ROBUST PROTECTION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; HEMAGGLUTININ; FUSION; INFECTION; VACCINES;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.029
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Canine distemper virus (CDV) is highly contagious and can cause severe disease against which conventional live vaccines are ineffective in the presence of maternal antibodies. Vaccination in the presences of maternal antibodies was challenged by vaccination of 5 days old and 3 weeks old mink kits with CDV DNA vaccines. Virus neutralising (VN) antibody responses were induced in mink kits vaccinated with a plasmid encoding the haemaglutinin protein (H) of CDV (n = 5, pCDV-H) or a combination of the H, fusion (F) and nucleoprotein (N) of CDV (n = 5, pCDV-HFN). These DNA vaccinated kits were protected against virulent experimental infection with field strains of CDV. The pCDV-H was more efficient in inducing protective immunity in the presence of maternal antibodies compared to the pCDV-HFN. The results shim, that DNA vaccination with the pCDV-H or pCDV-HFN (n = 4) only given once at 5 days of age induces virus specific immune response in neonatal mink and protection against virulent CDV exposure later in life. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1375 / 1381
页数:7
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