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Peroxide mediates ethanol-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells
被引:20
作者:
Li, YX
[1
]
Walker, DW
[1
]
King, MA
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
关键词:
ethanol;
hydrogen peroxide;
PC12;
cell;
oxidative stress;
free radicals;
D O I:
10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00484-6
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell cultures exhibited a loss of cells and increase in intracellular oxidative stress when exposed to ethanol (EtOH) for 24 h. Catalase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to O-2 and H2O can attenuate EtOH-induced cell loss and oxidative stress in PC12 cells. This study provides the first clear evidence that oxidative stress in the form of elevated intracellular H2O2 is a primary mechanism of EtOH neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc.
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页码:389 / 392
页数:4
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