Theoretical and Conceptual Framework for a High School Pathways to Pharmacy Program

被引:14
作者
Awe, Clara [1 ]
Bauman, Jerry [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Coll Pharm, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
关键词
Pathways to Pharmacy program; socialization; High School Survey of Student Engagement; student recruitment; diversity; minority recruitment; EXPECTATIONS; ATTITUDES;
D O I
10.5688/aj7408149
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Objectives. To determine whether participation in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy (UIC-COP) Pathways to Pharmacy, an early urban pipeline program, motivated underrepresented minority students to pursue a prepharmacy curriculum in college and choose pharmacy as a career. Methods. Over a 4-year period, underrepresented minority high school students participated in a comprehensive 6-week program that included 3 weeks of prepharmacy curriculum and intensive socialization and 3 weeks working as a pharmacy technician in a chain pharmacy. The High School Survey of Student Engagement (HSSSE) was administered 3 times to 120 program participants from 2005-2008, with 4 open-ended questions added to the pretest, 3 open-ended questions added to the test administered at the midpoint of the program, and 7 open-ended questions added to the posttest. Results. After completing the program, 88 (75%) of the 120 students enrolled in the college's prepharmacy curriculum and planned to pursue a career in pharmacy, 10 (8%) were not interested in pursuing a career in pharmacy, and 20 (17%) were undecided, compared to the pretest data which showed that 40 (33%) were interested in a career in pharmacy, and 80 (67%) were undecided (p < 0.0001). Conclusions. Participation in a Pathways to Pharmacy program grounded in both a theoretical and conceptual socialization model framework increased the number of underrepresented minority students in the pipeline to pharmacy schools.
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页数:11
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