Human paleogenetics of Europe - The known knowns and the known unknowns

被引：58

作者：

Brandt, Guido ^{[1
]}

Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna ^{[1
,2
]}

Roth, Christina ^{[1
]}

Alt, Kurt Werner ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Haak, Wolfgang ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anthropol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[2] Hungarian Acad Sci, Archaeol Inst, Res Ctr Humanities, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary

[3] Saxony Anhalt & State Heritage Museum, State Off Heritage Management & Archaeol, D-06114 Halle, Germany

[4] Univ Basel, Inst Prehist & Archaeol Sci, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland

[5] Danube Private Univ, Fac Med & Dent, A-3500 Krems An Der Donau, Austria

[6] Univ Adelaide, Australian Ctr Ancient DNA, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION | 2015年 / 79卷

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Ancient DNA; Paleolithic; Mesolithic; Neolithic; Archaeology; SEX-BIASED MIGRATION; ANCIENT DNA; Y-CHROMOSOME; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; GENETIC DISCONTINUITY; PIONEER COLONIZATION; NEOLITHIC TRANSITION; CLIMATE FLUCTUATIONS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; HUNTER-GATHERERS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.017

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

The number of ancient human DNA studies has drastically increased in recent years. This results in a substantial record of mitochondrial sequences available from many prehistoric sites across Western Eurasia, but also growing Y-chromosome and autosomal sequence data. We review the current state of research with specific emphasis on the Holocene population events that likely have shaped the present-day genetic variation in Europe. We reconcile observations from the genetic data with hypotheses about the peopling and settlement history from anthropology and archaeology for various key regions, and also discuss the data in light of evidence from related disciplines, such as modern human genetics, climatology and linguistics. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：73 / 92

页数：20

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