PARP INHIBITION: ADVANCING THROUGH THE ONCOLYTIC ARENA

被引:3
作者
Gien, L. T. [2 ]
Mackay, H. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Princess Margaret Hosp, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada
[2] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Odette Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
关键词
POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-REPAIR DEFECT; BRCA MUTANT-CELLS; SPORADIC BREAST; MAMMARY-TUMORS; PHASE-I; TEMOZOLOMIDE; ABT-888; CANCER;
D O I
10.1358/dof.2010.035.06.1493933
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is an essential enzyme in the repair of single-strand breaks in DNA via the base excision repair pathway and has become an important novel target in cancer therapy. PARP inhibitors represent a major breakthrough for patients with hereditary BRCA-associated cancers as a promising new class of anticancer agents. This review will summarize PARP inhibition, including the mechanism of action, its role in the treatment of BRCA1- and 2-associated cancers, the promise of combination therapy with cytotoxic agents and future directions for PARP inhibition in the clinical setting.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 487
页数:7
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